{"id":12328,"date":"2026-04-19T12:42:44","date_gmt":"2026-04-19T10:42:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mr-int.ch\/?p=12328"},"modified":"2026-04-19T13:20:03","modified_gmt":"2026-04-19T11:20:03","slug":"why-not-ask-your-own-questions-of-global-data","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.mr-int.ch\/?p=12328&lang=en","title":{"rendered":"Why not ask your own questions of global data?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>This new MR\u2019s Data website has now been updated and makes it easier to find many gems you\u2019re looking for. <\/em> <em>It is a vast playground where general data can be selected and presented in a variety of ways. Above all, it is a place where one can discover unexpected connections. Everything here is factual, which allows the imagination to go beyond the raw data.  <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A correlation that nobody asked you to look for<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Go to <a href=\"https:\/\/data.mr-int.ch\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">data.mr-int.ch,<\/a> select the fertility rate on the y-axis and the proportion of the population aged 65 and over on the x-axis, choose all countries for the year 2023, add a logarithmic regression line \u2014 and you get this:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mr-int.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Fertility_rate_total_births_pe_vs_Population_ages_65_and_above_2023_20260410.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12335\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Figure 1 \u2014 Women of childbearing age are having fewer children in an ageing population.<br>If there is a correlation, the confounding factor will need to be identified.<br>All countries, 2023; logarithmic regression. Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/data.mr-int.ch\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">MR&rsquo;s Data,<\/a> World Bank data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The correlation is striking: the older a country\u2019s population is, the fewer children women have there. <br>The trend is clear; it spans every continent and every income bracket.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But be careful \u2014 and this is where things get intellectually interesting: correlation does not imply causation.<br>People over the age of 65 were conceived more than 65 years ago. In principle, this fact has nothing to do with the likelihood of a young woman today having children.  <br>If there is a causal link, we will need to identify one or more factors that link them \u2014 economic development? urbanisation? access to education?   <br>Several possibilities are plausible, but none is obvious.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/data.mr-int.ch\/compare.php?lang=fr&amp;mode=scatter&amp;vy_src=wdi&amp;vy_code=SP.DYN.TFRT.IN&amp;vx_src=wdi&amp;vx_code=SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS&amp;vty=value&amp;vtx=value&amp;year=1960&amp;reg=1&amp;regtype=logarithmic&amp;isos=WLD%2CEUU%2CUSA%2CCHN%2CIND%2CJPN%2CRUS%2CFRA%2CDEU%2CITA%2CAUT%2CCHE%2CGBR%2CCAN%2CMEX%2CCRI%2CBRA%2CCHL%2CARG%2CAUS%2CNZL%2CKOR%2CMYS%2CIDN%2CNGA%2CETH%2CEGY%2CKEN%2CZAF%2CTUR%2CISR%2CIRN%2CSAU%2CSWE%2CFIN%2CNOR%2CDNK%2CISL%2CNLD%2CBEL%2CLUX%2CIRL%2CESP%2CPRT%2CGRC%2CLVA%2CEST%2CLTU%2CPOL%2CSVK%2CCZE%2CHUN%2CSVN%2CBLR%2CUKR%2CKAZ%2CCUB%2CCOL%2CVEN%2CBOL%2CTHA%2CVNM%2CBGD%2CPAK%2CKWT%2CBHR%2CARE%2CMAR%2CDZA%2CZWE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">See also here<\/a> <\/strong>the changes compared to 1960; the scales are completely different.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is exactly the kind of question that MR&rsquo;s Data allows you to ask \u2013 and to leave open, without any preconceptions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">MR&rsquo;s Data : official data, free exploration<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The website <a href=\"https:\/\/data.mr-int.ch\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/data.mr-int.ch\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>data.mr-int.ch<\/strong><\/a> brings together data from three authoritative sources:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>FAO<\/strong> \u2014 agricultural production, food, livestock farming, fishing (70 countries, 1961\u20132025)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>World Bank \u00b7 WDI<\/strong> \u2014 economic, social and demographic indicators (72 countries, 1960\u20132025)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Energy Institute<\/strong> \u2014 primary energy, electricity, share of fossil fuels (69 countries, 1965\u20132024)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The selected countries account for over 80% of the world\u2019s population and represent 90\u201395% of the available agricultural, economic and energy data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What sets this site apart from a simple database is the freedom to combine data: any variable can be compared with any other, whether in a time series, a ranking, or a scatter plot like the one shown above. The five-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) is calculated automatically for each series, allowing you to see not only where the world stands, but also the direction in which it is heading. Each country\u2019s share of the global total is also provided for all available data.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">More examples on the website<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/data.mr-int.ch\/examples.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Examples page<\/a><\/strong> provides further examples of what you can create in just a few clicks:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The Malthusian theory put to the test in two graphs \u2014 and disproved.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The fossil fuel saga: 86.7% of the global energy mix in 2024, compared with 97.4% in 1965. Decarbonisation is making progress \u2014 but slowly, and at a very uneven pace across countries. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Wheat producers: the rise of China and India, the decline of the United States, and Russia, which has expanded its acreage.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Each chart can be shared via a unique link that includes all the selected settings \u2014 country, variables, year, chart type. Charts can also be exported as images. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Simple, free, bilingual and factual<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The data you\u2019re looking for can be found very quickly in one place. Access is free. The site is available in French and English, with a one-click switch between languages. If you use the data or charts in a publication, simply cite the source as: \u2018Source: MR\u2019s Data, <a href=\"https:\/\/data.mr-int.ch\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">data.mr-int.ch<\/a>\u2019.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Financial contributions can be made via PayPal for those wishing to support this project, which was developed using the large language model Claude Sonnet 4.6.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"<!--[CDATA[https:\/\/data.mr-int.ch\/examples.php]]--&gt;\" style=\"background-color:#006039\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>\u2192 See examples<\/strong> <\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"<!--[CDATA[https:\/\/data.mr-int.ch\/compare.php]]--&gt;\" style=\"background-color:#006039\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> <strong>\u2192 Go and play on MR&rsquo;s Data<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This new MR\u2019s Data website has now been updated and makes it easier to find many gems you\u2019re looking for. It is a vast playground where general data can be selected and presented in a variety of ways. Above all, it is a place where one can discover unexpected connections. Everything here is factual, which &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mr-int.ch\/?p=12328&#038;lang=en\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> \u00ab\u00a0Why not ask your own questions of global data?\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12325,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[852,855,853,854],"class_list":["post-12328","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-database","tag-energy-institute","tag-faostat","tag-wdi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.mr-int.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12328","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.mr-int.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.mr-int.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.mr-int.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.mr-int.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12328"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/blog.mr-int.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12328\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12338,"href":"https:\/\/blog.mr-int.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12328\/revisions\/12338"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.mr-int.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12325"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.mr-int.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12328"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.mr-int.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12328"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.mr-int.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12328"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}